Massage Techniques: Maximizing Impact for Patient Care
- Christopher Young PT, DPT, CMPT

- Mar 10, 2025
- 2 min read

Many new grads and clinicians often struggle with hands-on massage and manual techniques, particularly when it comes to applying adequate pressure during treatment and evaluations. This hesitation can hinder the effectiveness of your care. Let’s dive into why using more intentional force—when appropriate—is a game-changer for your patients.
Overcoming Timidity
It’s common for newer clinicians to approach manual techniques with a timid touch, opting for light pressure during assessments or massages. However, consider the benefits of using deeper, more intentional force when it’s tolerable for the patient. This approach can yield better results both in assessments and follow-ups.
Assessment Techniques: Force for Clarity
One valuable lesson I learned during my manual therapy certification was this: “Put more force and recreate the patient’s symptoms during evaluation.” Initially, this concept felt counterintuitive. I used to avoid flaring up symptoms on day one, wanting patients to leave feeling better. However, the rationale is straightforward:
Accurate Diagnosis: Without sufficient force, you risk false negatives during palpations or special tests, leading to incomplete information. For example, a light touch during a Hawkins-Kennedy test won’t provide the clarity needed to confirm impingement. (Of course, in acute cases, modify your approach to avoid unnecessary discomfort.)
By applying appropriate force, you gain critical insights into the patient’s condition, enabling more effective treatment planning.
Treatment Techniques: Deep Pressure, Better Results
Many patients report experiences with providers who offer only gentle massages that do little to address their symptoms. By contrast, when you apply deeper pressure—within their tolerance—patients often experience significant relief. Here are key considerations:
Adapt to the Patient: If a patient can’t tolerate deep pressure, adjust to their comfort level.
Use Clinical Judgment: Avoid deep massage on areas like inflamed bursae (e.g., greater trochanteric bursitis) to prevent exacerbating symptoms.
Focus on Muscular Issues: For muscular hypertonicity or similar causes, deep tissue work can be highly effective.
Making Deep Techniques Sustainable
Applying deeper force can be physically taxing, but there are strategies to manage the strain:
Use your elbows and body weight instead of relying solely on your hands.
Incorporate tools or devices to assist with manual techniques.
Teach patients self-massage techniques to supplement your care.
Collaborate with massage therapists when additional expertise is needed.
I’ll never forget my colleague Beth in Chicago, who, despite her petite stature, found innovative ways to apply sufficient force. From standing on treatment tables to using step stools for leverage, Beth demonstrated that anyone can master these techniques with creativity and determination. Her patients’ outcomes spoke volumes about the value of her approach.
The Takeaway
Don’t shy away from using more force during both assessments and treatments. It’s not just about applying pressure; it’s about:
Gathering accurate information for better decision-making.
Delivering meaningful results that patients can feel.
By refining your techniques and finding sustainable ways to implement them, you’ll enhance your effectiveness as a clinician and see improved outcomes for your patients. Channel your inner “Beth” and take your hands-on skills to th





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